Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop. They usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth can cause problems because there is not enough space in the mouth for them to grow properly. When this happens, your dentist may recommend a wisdom teeth removal procedure.

Why Wisdom Teeth Are Removed

Impaction: Wisdom teeth may remain trapped under the gum or bone.
Crowding: New molars can push against other teeth and shift their position.
Infection or gum disease: Partially erupted teeth are difficult to clean, leading to bacteria buildup.
Decay: Their position makes them hard to brush and floss effectively.
Cysts: In rare cases, fluid-filled sacs may form around impacted wisdom teeth.

The Procedure

Consultation and Imaging
Your dentist or oral surgeon will take X-rays to assess the position of the wisdom teeth and determine the best treatment plan.
Anesthesia
Depending on the complexity of the case, local anesthesia (to numb the area), sedation, or general anesthesia may be used to ensure your comfort.
Removal
The dentist or oral surgeon makes a small incision in the gum (and sometimes removes a bit of bone) to access the tooth. The tooth may be taken out in pieces if necessary.
Stitches
Some patients may require dissolvable stitches to help the gums heal.
Recovery
The procedure usually takes 45 minutes or less. Most patients go home the same day.

Recovery and Aftercare

Swelling and discomfort are normal for the first few days. Ice packs and prescribed medications can help.
Diet: Soft foods such as soups, yogurt, and smoothies are recommended. Avoid hot, spicy, or hard foods that may irritate the area.
Oral hygiene: Gentle rinsing with warm salt water helps prevent infection. Brushing should be careful around the surgical sites.
Healing time: Most people recover in about 1 to 2 weeks.